Governor Conway Days, 3-28-09, Part 1 of 2

Bradley celebrated its 24th annual Governor Conway Days on March 28, 2009.  Most of those present will probably remember this as one of, if not the, coldest Governor Conway Days ever.  The temperature never climbed higher than the mid-50’s, and there was a stiff wind all day long.

The morning, and most of the day, was overcast and cold:

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Radio station KRMD and the folks with the great barbecue were back this year:

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The Arkansas Game and Fish Commissiion’s rolling aquarium attracted many of those present:

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A new attraction this year was an exhibit of antique tractors, some of which are shown below:

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The Cochran Museum had a record number of visitors, probably due at least in part to the visitors’ desire to get inside out of the cold wind:

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Roy Lamar and John Lamar are standing by an old Philco radio which was used by the Lamar family beginning about 1947.

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Among those who visited the Museum were Kay Dayton Croom, her husband Ed Croom, and Billy  Bynum:

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Kay and Ed reside in Oxford, Mississippi.  Billy is a retired Lieutenant Colonel from the U. S. Air Force.

Four members of the Bradley High School Class of 1969 posed for this photo:

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From left to right, Billy Bynum, John Bishop, Susie Cochran Hargis, and Jan Allen Segrest.  (That’s Richard Drake in the back of the photo, but he’s not part of this class).  Some members of the Class of 1969 met later in the day to plan a 40th class reunion for later in the year.

In the next post, we’ll take a look at Saturday’s parade.

1st & 24th Governor Conways Days, 1986 & 2009

Just a reminder that Bradley will celebrate the 24th annual Governor Conway Days this weekend, March 27 and 28, 2009.

Dickie and Judy Bishop have generously shared with bradleyark.com some photos from the first Governor Conway Days on March 29, 1986.  That was the occasion of the dedication of the Conway Cemetery as a state park.  There were several notable speakers on that date, but the most notable by far was then Governor, and future President, Bill Clinton.

Shown in the photo below are Alice Bishop, Governor Bill Clinton, and Bryan Bishop, being held by Dickie Bishop:

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(The astute reader will notice that both Dickie’s and President Clinton’s hair has changed color since then.)

And pictured in the photo below are Governor Bill Clinton, Luther Harris and Sam Gill:

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And, finally, here are two photos of Governor Clinton speaking and of part of the audience on that occasion:

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Let’s hope for similarly good weather for the 2009 celebration of Governor Conway Days in Bradley.

Who Shot Tom Dooley? (Part 2)

The post on this site of 3/4/09 introduced the reader to Bradley’s most notorious unsolved mystery:  the murder of Tom Dooley in 1910.

Glynn McCalman, in his book Bradley Connections, has written an excellent overview of what he calls “The Dooley-Cryer Tragedy,” and has graciously consented to the reprinting of part of it here. His use of the word “tragedy” is especially apt.

“The Dooley-Cryer Tragedy

A community-shaking tragedy occurred at Walnut Hill in 1910 which devastated two families and affected the whole township and beyond.  Because of its highly emotional nature and volatile repercussions it remained for several decades a topic for conversation only in hushed tones, and generally only among trusted family members and friends.  Precisely what happened is difficult to ascertain because those most affected reported it differently.  The following version represents what we were told by persons who were neighbors of the two families when it happened.

Tom and ‘Frankie’ Dooley were next door neighbors, good friends, and relatives (via a marriage of Duty and Dooley) of Robert and Mary Cryer.  The fine old Dooley home was on the west side of the Old Shreveport Road, and approximately 125 yards north of (now) Highway 160.  Fifty yards further north lived the Cryers.  The adults enjoyed each other’s company, and their several sons were constant playmates as they grew up.  But the friendship was totally dissolved as a result of a single event and circumstances surrounding it on November 15, 1910.  Most neighbors agreed that the problem related to Tom Dooley’s role as a deputy sheriff.  Acting in that capacity one day, Dooley felt it necessary to confront (if not arrest) one of the Cryer sons for an alleged legal infraction.  As a result serious tension arose between the families.

One frequent, if not daily function of Dooley, was to bring the mail from Bradley to the Post Office at Walnut Hill.  While making that delivery on the fateful day he was shot by some unknown person, and died as a result, ….  No one was ever arrested for the murder.

The escalation of passion between the two families eventually prompted Frankie Dooley [Tom Dooley’s wife] to send her sons away from the community to avoid further violence.  Although for several decades many felt that one of the Cryers had killed Dooley, a half century after the event, a report was circulated that on his death bed, another man, not a Cryer, confessed that he had actually done the shooting.  In less than a year from Dooley’s murder, Bob Cryer was also murdered.  And for fear of more violence, Frankie began to take steps to protect her sons by sending them to live with distant relatives.

…”

– – – – –

The contemporary newspaper article in the post of 3/4/09 on this site states that R. B. Cryer was “retained” by Sheriff Barham.  Glynn’s piece above states that there was never an arrest for Tom Dooley’s murder.  Both are in all probability correct.  I have been unable to find in the records of the Lafayette County Circuit Clerk any mention of anyone being indicted or charged with Tom Dooley’s murder.  When the contemporary article mentions that R. B. Cryer was “retained,” it probably refers to a procedure commonly referred to today as someone being detained for questioning.

On the other hand, the Lafayette County Circuit Clerk’s records do contain some clues as to the aftermath of Tom Dooley’s murder and the murder of R. B. Cryer about one year later.  After I’ve had time to sift through some of those records, a subsequent article or articles on the Dooley-Cryer affair will follow.

– – – – –

Below is a photo of the tombstone (on the left) of Thomas J. “Tom” Dooley in the Conway Cemetery.

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It reads:  “Thomas J. Dooley; Born Sept. 4, 1956; Died November 15, 1910.”  The marker to the right front of the photo is that of Frances B. “Frankie” Dooley, his wife.

Bradley Chamber of Commerce Banquet, 3-7-09

The Bradley Chamber of Commerce held its 25th (!) annual banquet in the Bradley Elementary School cafeteria this past Saturday, March 7, 2009, with a good crowd present.

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Emcee and auctioneer Richard Estes auctioned off one of this year’s Governor Conway Days T-shirts, as shown by Mollye McCalman, below.

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Also auctioned off was a glass etching donated in memory of the late Jackie Walker.

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The Best Ad for Bradley award was presented by Travis Gore to the Walnut Hill Telephone Company, represented by Mitchell Ham.  Travis holds this year’s Walnut Hill phone directory which has an image of Governor James S. Conway on the cover.

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Fred Harris, below, announced that the Centenarian Award was being given to Mrs. Mariah Mitchell.  Mrs. Mitchell, widow of the late Frank Mitchell, was not able to be present.

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Mollye McCalman presented the Community Service Award to Mickie Gore, shown below with her husband, Travis.

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Governor Conway Days, as always, will be held this year during the last weekend in March, specifically March 27–28, 2009.

Oh, and one last note.  After the banquet had adjourned, my camera caught this bit of nefariousness:

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In the interest of full disclosure, however, I must admit that I walked out with some of those rolls myself!

Update on 2008-09 Bradley Senior Boys

Sadly, the Bradley Senior Boys basketball team’s season and quest for a state championship came to a premature end last Thursday night.  In the quarterfinals of the state tournament at Westside-Greer’s Ferry, they lost to Guy-Perkins, 65–62.

While Coach Bennie Ray Harris would be the last person to make excuses, the simple fact of the matter is that the Bears were not as dominating after an injury suffered by a key player in the conference tournament.  Nevertheless, they had an excellent season with a final record of 34 consecutive wins before the one loss. 

Congratulations to these Senior Boys and to Coach Harris for all their hard work and for their fine season!

Who Shot Tom Dooley? 1910 (Part 1)

In the 1990’s, there was a popular television program, narrated by Robert Stack, called “Unsolved Mysteries.”  What follows is a contemporary newspaper article which describes what is easily the biggest unsolved mystery in Bradley in its slightly more than 100 years of existence.  This newspaper from which this article was clipped is not known.  The murder it describes occurred in Bradley on Tuesday, November 15, 1910.  The article contains several grammatical and spelling errors, which purposely have not been corrected.

While the article is for the most part self-explanatory, a future post will attempt to provide some context for the events it describes.

“AN AWFUL TRAGEDY

Mr. Thomas J. Dooley of Walnut Hill, was shot and killed at Bradley by unknown party at 6:30 o’clock last Tuesday night.

Mr. Dooley left Walnut Hill on schedule time with the U. S. mail  in his buggy, and about 6:30 drove into Bradley, and got out of buggy, and was on the eve of hitching to a small pine tree just back of the store of H. C. Stewart & Son; and at this juncture, he was fired upon.  From the circumstances, evident in the case, it seems just as he descended from buggy some one near by called to him.  He turned, facing them, and they opened fire.

They shot twelve times, each shot taking effect, one in jugular vein of the neck, several in the arms, five or six in both right and left breasts, and some in the thigh and leg.  He was dressed in his rain coat, and hat and trousers.

His rain coat was buttoned up about him.  He had no gun.  The horse he drove being unhitched, ran away, and was found at Mr. Dooley’s gate with hitch rein and lines and mail pouch in front of buggy.

From the balls cut out of the body, it seems that the instrument used was a 32 or 38 pistol, or two pistols, which is more apt to be the case, since twelve shots were fired.

The remains were picked up and carried to T. W. Maryman’s room back of store and Masonic Hall, and a Coroner’s Jury called upon the case, which stayed in session nearly all Tuesday night and Wednesday, hearing about thirty witnesses.  Through this research and questioning, but little information was gathered; only a few circumstances.

The situation is this:  Mr. Dooley was killed on a drizzley dark night, perhaps, just at the time there was a faint glimmering in the west, and starlight.  There are no eye-witnesses yet heard of to the tragedy, so circumstances are all people are judging from.  Several parties are under suspicion, but no one yet having given the deed away, since no one knows exactly, and those who do won’t say.

Mr. R. B. Cryer, whom Mr. Dooley had a difficulty with about three weeks ago, is retained by sheriff Barham at Lewisville.

Mr. Dooley was buried in the Conway Family Cemetery Thursday afternoon at 3 o’clock in the presence of all his friends and relatives here, and his sister and brother-in-law Mr. and Mrs. Jim Dillard of Texarkana.  His daughter, Daisy Bell, and his son Bill Dooley of Memphis, and R. E. Dickson, of Lewisville.

Rev. L. D. Crandall officiating at the funeral from Texarkana.

We tender our deepest heart-felt sympathy in these dark hours of pain and sadness, to his sorrow-laden friends and family.

P. S.  Coroner’s Jury suspended action Thursday on account of the funeral and re-assembled again for work Friday.”

– – – – –

Lest the reader jump to any conclusions, Glynn McCalman reports in his book, Bradley Connections, that “no one was ever arrested for the murder.”

Old Gymnasium, 1935, Part 2 of 2

Here are a few photos from the interior of the old gym, before it was remodeled into the auditorium it functions as today.

Just off the northwest corner of the playing surface of the old gym were two very important items.  First, the heater (even though the gym seemed perpetually cold and drafty during basketball season), located just in front of the door to the girls’ dressing room:

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The above photo was taken from the 1959 yearbook. These unidentified young men appear to be enjoying themselves.

[UPDATE 3/9/09:  I received an e-mail from Bruce Burton regarding the above photo.  Bruce says that Larry Tyler and Wynne Copeland Tyler have identified these four young men as, from left to right, Mike Burton, Freddie Lamar, Clyde Spence, and Mike Sparks.]

Then there was the scoreboard, which would now be quite antiquated, but functioned well enough in its time:

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As is apparent from the picture above (taken from the 1958 yearbook) the balconies went all the way back to the west (stage) wall, and the balcony on the north side was almost within reaching distance of the scoreboard.  The clock part of the scoreboard operated like an old-style stopwatch, in reverse, with minute and second hands.

The photo below, taken from the 1957 B. & P. W. scrapbook, shows the floor-level seating on the south side, and was taken on the occasion of a New Year’s Eve dance sponsored by the P. T. A.  The bottom of the south-side balcony can be seen at the top of the photo.

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The photo below, also taken at that dance, clearly shows the relationship of the stage to the goal at the west end of the playing surface.  It was possible to sit in chairs on the stage and look down at the games.  Also, it was from here that James Drake took the action photo of Ginger Hamner contained in the 2/13/09 post on this site.

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At the other (east) end of the gym were located the front doors (although usually only the doors on the south side were used) and the stairways on each side up to the balconies.   The photo below, looking toward the northeast corner of the gym, shows the “Rhythm Club,” and is taken from the 1957 B. & P. W. scrapbook.

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The gentleman in the center of the photo, keeping a watchful eye on these students, is Coach Leo Johnson.

Finally, here is a photo, also taken from the 1957 B. & P. W. Scrapbook on the occasion of the Harvest Festival, which shows a little more clearly the relationship of the east goal to the east wall of the gym.

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Old Gymnasium, 1935, Part 1 of 2

As mentioned in the previous post, the last school year that the old gymnasium was used for junior and senior high school basketball games was 1961–1962.  The first official game in the “new” (now current) gym was in the fall of 1962, with the Bright Star junior boys defeating the Bradley junior boys, 26–22.  (I remember watching that game from the bench.  James Simmons was the Bradley boys’ coach at the time.)

Back to the old gym, though.  In 1997, Frank M. Cochran, Jr., wrote the following piece containing his recollections of the construction and early use of the old gym:

“In 1935, the Federal government, through one of its relief programs, agreed to build gyms for several of the schools in Lafayette County.  At the time, the sawmill at Stamps had gone out of business.  The lumber company gave Bradley a section of tramway (a runway about 8 ft. above the ground).  The W. P. A. crew tore down the tram and ran it through a planer mill.  The government paid for all the labor, except [for] the foreman.  They would only pay three days work for any one man, so the Bradley School Board had to pay the other half of his wages.

The building was a 50 ft. by 90 ft. rectangle for the main part.  The studs were 24 ft. long and, diagonally between each four studs, another braced them.  The big studs were 6×6 and the others were 2 1/2 x 6.  The floor joists were 2 1/2 by 12, planed on the edges only.  The subfloor was planed to a 1–inch thickness.  The finished floor is of the best grade of pine.  About half is 3 inches wide and the rest is 4 inches wide.  … The roof trusses are made of lumber in a semicircular shape.  The overhead ceiling was installed after World War II.  It is of a Masonite-type material.  The stage part was 20 x 50 ft. and had dressing rooms on each side and showers downstairs on ground level.  The back room, called a kitchen, was about 12 x 30 ft.  It was made possible by a gift of $25 by Mrs. McGill.  No money was solicited for the project.  When completed, the cost for the District was $1,625, including insurance for a year.

The building was heated with wood until natural gas became available in 1940.  The electricity was all on one circuit and during plays, etc., it was necessary to have someone near the switch box with a flashlight and a box of fuses.  The light fixtures were aluminum wash pans, inverted with a socket installed.

The seating consisted of a double row of seats on each side, the rear row elevated.  There was a balcony on each side with one row of seating.  In the rear (east), there was a double row of seats.  The scoreboard used cardboard painted numbers and was on a very small triangular platform in the southwest corner, level with the balcony.”

Shown below is the front (east) side of the old gym as it appeared in the 1957 Bradley yearbook:

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And here is a slightly different view, from the northeast, which shows the north wall and which is taken from the 1959 Bradley yearbook:

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The east side of the old gym had two entrances, double doors on both the left and right of the center of that wall.  In the center of the east wall itself were two windows, under which a small window for the sale of tickets was located.  Below is the best early, relatively close view of that ticket window that I could find, although what group or class is shown in this view and exactly what year it was taken is unknown.

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And, finally, below is a photo, in relatively poor condition, which shows an early, very creative use of the front (east) porch of the old gym.  It shows what is apparently a backdrop for a dramatic or musical production.  Note the piano on the right side of the picture.  Judging by some of the automobiles in some other pictures which were apparently taken at the same time as this one, this must have been not very long after the building was constructed in 1935. 

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The next post will be a look at the interior of the old gym.

Bradley’s First State Basketball Champions, 1962

As mentioned in the previous post, Bradley has had six senior girls basketball teams win the state championship.  The very first of those was the senior girls of 1962, pictured below in the old gymnasium.  Incidentally, 1961–1962 was the last basketball season for the old gymnasium.

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From left to right:  Earlene Williamson, Patsy Collier, Linda Lamar, Ginger Hamner, Loretta Thompson, Eddie Adkins, Patsy Morgan, Mary Alice Milloway, Marlene Umphries, Pat Givens, and Coach Leo Johnson.  Diane Higdon does not appear in this photo.

In those days, the Lafayette County Tournament was still an annual event, and Bradley defeated Lewisville, 54–35, in the finals of that tournament.  In what was then called the Regional Tournament, held at Genoa Central, Bradley defeated Lewisville, 28–25, and Bright Star, 60–46.  They won the District 7–West Tournament by first defeating Kirby, then defeating Saratoga, 43–27, and Mineral Springs, 59–45.

The Senior Girls won the State Tournament, held in Parkin, by defeating the host Parkin team, 47–38, in the finals.  Diane Higdon Fletcher remembers that the semifinal game was difficult and close, although she is not certain who the opponent was.

Shown below are the State Tournament All-Tournament team, on the court at Parkin after the final game. The four Bradley players selected, Ginger Hamner, Marlene Umphries, Diane Higdon and Linda Lamar are in uniform just to the right of the center of the picture.  The players in uniform on the left side of the picture, one of whom is quite tall, are from Parkin.

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Shown below are some of the members of the team after they arrived home, with the state championship trophy.  The car has obviously been labeled with the word “champs.”

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According to the 1962 Bradley High School Yearbook, players selected for recognition were:

All-Regional:  Marlene Umphries, Eddie Adkins.

All-District:  Ginger Hamner, Diane Higdon.

All-State:  Marlene Umphries, Ginger Hamner, Diane Higdon, Linda Lamar.

Finally, below is a photo of forward Ginger Hamner working the edge of the free-throw lane in a game in the old gym.  In this age of digital photography, that old gym would have been an amateur photographer’s dream for taking basketball action shots!

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UPDATE 2/25/09:  The above photo was taken by James Drake for the 1962 school yearbook.  He writes:  “This photo was first published in the 1962 Bear Yearbook.  The photo was made with a Rolicord camera with flash while standing on the stage during the 1962 championship season.  Notice the basketball.  That was pure luck and that was why it was chosen for the yearbook.”  Maybe it was luck, James, but that’s an excellent photo!

Basketball Notes, Past and Present

February is high school basketball tournament time, so a look at Bradley’s impact on the Arkansas Activities Association’s record book is perhaps in order.

Most of that impact, of course, occurred on the girls side of the record book.  The Bradley Senior Boys won their only state championship in 1994, but hopefully will add another in the very near future (see below).

The Bradley Senior Girls share the record for the most girls state championships, six, with Guy-Perkins.  Those occurred in 1962, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, and 2000.  Arkansas girls basketball changed from the six-girl, three-on-three format to the five-girl, full-court format after the 1979 season, so all but one of those championships was in the six-girl format.  The 1962, 1966, 1967 and 1968 championships were under the direction of Coach Leo Johnson.  The 1969 championship was under the direction of Coach Jim Reppo.  The 2000 championship in the five-girl, full-court format was under the direction of current Bradley Coach Bennie Ray Harris.

Bradley also shares the record for the most consecutive girls state championships (4, in 1966–1969), with four other schools.  Those are Stephens (1975–1978), Van Buren (1953–56), Marked Tree (dates not listed in the AAA record book), and Fort Smith Northside (1999–2002).  None of those schools won girls state championships in 2008, so Bradley will continue to share this record for at least four more years.

The record for most points scored in a girls state tournament game is held by Camden Fairview, with 94 points in 2007.  However, Bradley is fifth on the list, with 89 points in a state tournament game in 1967.  (The opponent is not listed in the AAA record book, so perhaps a reader can furnish that information.)  The state tournament was actually held in Bradley that year.

One of the more interesting statistics in the AAA record book is the lowest combined score in a girls state tournament game is 40 points, from Bradley defeating Plumerville, 24–16, in 1968.

The most points scored by an individual player in a girls state tournament game is 55, held by Brenda Rhodes of Wilmar in 1984.  However, the next highest total is 45, by Bradley’s Carone Harris in 2000, a total which was equaled by two other players in 2008.

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Earlier, mention was made of the state championship hopes of the Bradley Senior Boys this year.  This past Tuesday, they defeated Taylor, 73–21, to run their record to a perfect 28 wins and 0 losses for the year.  Their closest game so far this year came in the finals of the 78th Southwest Arkansas Invitational in Saratoga, where they defeated Stephens, 67–65.  Stephens is a class AA school, one classification higher than Bradley, and had recently been ranked number one in the state in that classification.  So, best of luck to the 2009 Bears!